Perfectly Pure Collagen Peptides

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2. Clark, K. L., Sebastianelli, W., Flechsenhar, K. R., Aukermann, D. F., Meza, F., Millard, R. L., Deitch, J. R., Sherbondy, P. S., & Albert, A. (2008). A 24-Week Study on the Use of collagen hydrolysate as a dietary supplement in Athletes with activity-related joint Pain. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 24(5), 1485-1496.

3. de Paz-Lugo, P., Luzardo-Ocampo, I., Cuellar-Nunez, M. L., Campos-Esparza, M. R., Macias-Cervantes, M. H., & Ramirez-Sanchez, D. (2018). High glycine concentration increases collagen synthesis by articular chondrocytes in vitro: acute glycine deficiency could be an important cause of osteoarthritis. Amino acids, 50(10), 1357-1365.

4. Lugo, J. P., Saiyed, Z. M., & Lau, F. C. (2013). Undenatured type II collagen (UC-II®) for joint support: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in healthy volunteers. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 10(1), 1-17.

5. Wang, J., Wang, Y., Gao, W., Wang, B., Zhao, H., Zeng, Y., Ji, Y., & Hao, D. (2019). Diversity analysis of gut microbiota in osteoporosis and osteopenia patients. PeerJ, 7, e6860.

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7. Hexsel, D., Zague, V., Schunck, M., Siega, C., Camozzato, F. O., & Oesser, S. (2017). Oral supplementation with specific bioactive collagen peptides improves nail growth and reduces symptoms of brittle nails. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 16(4), 520-526.

8. Proksch, E., Segger, D., Degwert, J., Schunck, M., Zague, V., & Oesser, S. (2014). Oral supplementation of specific collagen peptides has beneficial effects on human skin physiology: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 27(1), 47-55.

9. Asserin, J., Lati, E., Shioya, T., & Prawitt, J. (2015). The effect of oral collagen peptide supplementation on skin moisture and the dermal collagen network: evidence from an ex vivo model and randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 14(4), 291-301.

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21. Cooper, D., and Davidson, R.: The Effect of Ultraviolet Irradiation on Soluble Collagen, Biochem J 97, 139, 1965

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23. Davidson, J., McEneany, L., and Bornstein, P.: Intermediates in the Limited Proteolytic Conversion of Procollagen to Collagen, Biochemistry 14, 5188, 1975

24. Davis, N.: Stable Crosslinks of Collagen, Biochem Biophys Res Commun 54, 914, 1973

25. Davis, N., Risen, O., and Pringle, G.: Stable Nonreducible Crosslinks of Mature Collagen, Biochemistry 14, 2031, 1975

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27. Davison, P., and Brennan, M.: Collagenase Digestion Demonstrates Carboxy-Terminal Crosslinking in Acid-Soluble Collagen, Biochim Biophys Acta 708, 141, 1982

28. Deshmukh, K., and Nimni, M.: Effects of Lysosomal Enzymes on the Type of Collagen Synthesized by Bovine Articular Cartilage, Biochem Biophys Res Commun 53, 424, 1973

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30. Dixit, S., Kang, A., and Gross, J.: Covalent Structure of Collagen: Amino Acid Sequence of alpha1-CB3 of Chick Skin Collagen, Biochemistry 14, 1929, 1975

31. Dixit, S., Seyer, J., Oronsky, A., Corbett, C., Kang, A., and Gross, J.: Covalent Structure of Collagen: Amino Acid Sequence of alpha1-CB6A of Chick Skin Collagen, Biochemistry 14, 1933, 1975

32. Doyle, B., Hukins, D., Hulmes, D., Miller, A., Rattew, C., and Woodhead-Galloway, J.: Origins and Implication of the D Stagger in Collagen, Biochem Biophys Res Commun 60, 858, 1974

33. Drake, M., Davison, P., Bump, S., and Schmitt, F.: Action of Proteolytic Enzymes on Tropocollagen and Insoluble Collagen, Biochemistry 5, 301, 1966

34. Dublet, B., and van der Rest, M.: Type XII Collagen is Expressed in Embryonic Chick Tendons. Isolation of Pepsin-Derived Fragments, J Biol Chem 262, 17724, 1987

35.Einbinder, J., and Schubert, M.: Binding of Mucopolysaccharides and Dyes by Collagen , J Biol Chem 188, 335, 1951

36. Elliot, R., and Gardner, D.: A Comparison of Acid-Ninhydrin and Isolation Methods for the Measurement of Proline in Collagen Hydrolysates, Biochem Soc Trans 2, 741, 1975

37. Epstein, E., and Munderloh, N.: Isolation and Characterization of CNBr Peptides of Human [alpha-1(III)]3Collagen and Tissue Distribution of [alpha-1(I)]2alpha-2 and [alpha-1(III)]3 Collagens, J Biol Chem 250, 9304, 1975

38. Etherington, D.: The Purification of Bovine Cathepsin B1 and its Mode of Action on Bovine Collagens, Biochem J 137, 547, 1974

39. Evans, C., and Drouven, B.: The Promotion of Collagen Polymerization by Lanthanide and Calcium Ions, Biochem J 213, 751, 1983

40. Eyre, D., Paz, M., and Gallop, P.: Crosslinking in Collagen and Elastin, Annu Rev Biochem 53, 717, 1984

41.Ferwerda, W., Feltkamp-Vroom, T., and Smit, J.: Collagen and Glycoprotein Components Derived from Bovine Tubular Basement Membrane: Chemical and Immunological Properties, Biochem Soc Trans 2, 640, 1975

42.Fietzek, P., and Kuhn, K.: The Covalent Structure of Collagen: Amino Acid Sequence of the N-Terminal Region of alpha2-CB5 from Rat Skin Collagen, F.E.B.S. Lett. 36, 289, 1973

43.Fietzek, P., and Kuhn, K.: The Covalent Structure of Collagen: Amino-Acid Sequence of the Cyanogen-Bromide Peptides alpha1-CB2, alpha1-CB4 and alpha1-CB5 from Calf-Skin Collagen, Eur J Biochem 52, 77, 1975

44.Fietzek, P., and Rexrodt, F.: The Covalent Structure of Collagen. The Amino-Acid Sequence of alpha 2-CB4 from Calf-Skin Collagen, Eur J Biochem 59, 113, 1975

45.Fietzek, P., Rexrodt, F., Hopper, K., and Kuhn, K.: The Covalent Structure of Collagen. 2. The Amino-Acid Sequence of alpha 1-CB7 from Calf Skin Collagen, Eur J Biochem 38, 396, 1973

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48. Fuji, K., Corcoran, D., and Tanzer, M.: Isolation and Structure of a Crosslinked Tripeptide from Calf Bone Collagen, Biochemistry 14, 4409, 1975

49. Fujimori, E.: Changes Induced by Ozone and Ultraviolet Light in Type I Collagen. Bovine Achilles Tendon Collagen versus Rat Tail Tendon Collagen, Eur J Biochem 152, 299, 1985

50. Fujimori, E., and Shambaugh, N.: Crosslinking and Fluorescence of Pyrene-Labeled Collagen, Biochim Biophys Acta 742, 155, 1983

51. Fukae, M., Mechanic, G., Adamy, L., and Schwartz, E.: Chromatographically Different Type II Collagens from Human Normal and Osteoarthritic Cartilage, Biochem Biophys Res Commun 67, 1575, 1975

52. Gallop, P., and Seifter, S.: Preparation and Properties of Soluble Collagens, Methods Enzymol 6, 635, 1963

53. Gay, S., and Miller, E.: What is Collagen, What is Not, Ultrastruct Pathol 4, 365, 1983

54.Glowacki, J., and Gross, J.: Self Assembly of Mixtures of Collagen alpha-Chains, Biochim Biophys Acta 668, 216, 1981

55. Gordon, M., Gerecke, D., and Olsen, B.: Type XII Collagen: Distinct Extracellular Matrix Component Discovered by cDNA Cloning, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 84, 6040, 1987

56. Gordon, M., Gerecke, D., Dublet, B., van der Rest, M., Sugrue, S., and Olsen, B.: The Structure of Type XII Collagen, Ann N Y Acad Sci 580, 8, 1990

57. Grillo, H., and Gross, J.: Thermal Reconstitution of Collagen from Solution and the Response to its Heterologous Implantation, J Surg Res 2, 69, 1962

58. Haidar, A., Wigglesworth, J., and Krausz, T.: Type IV Collagen in Developing Human Lung: A Comparison Between Normal and Hypoplastic Fetal Lungs, Early Human Devt 21, 175, 1990

59. Hamlin, C., Kohn, R., and Luschin, J.: Apparent Accelerated Aging of Human Collagen in Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes 24, 902, 1975

60. Hanada, E., and Anan, F.: Isolation and Properties of the Insoluble Collagen Fraction from Bovine Nasal Septal Cartilage, J. Biochem. 74, 505, 1973

61. Hayashi, T., and Nagai, Y.: Effect of pH on the Stability of Collagen Molecule in Solution, J. Biochem. 73, 999, 1973

62. Hayashi, T., and Nagai, Y.: Time-Dependent Increase in Stability of Collagen Fibrils Formed in vitro. Effect of Temperature, J. Biochem. 75, 651, 1974

63. Helseth, D., and Veis, A.: Collagen Self-Assembly in vitro. Differentiating Specific Telopeptide-Dependent Interactions Using Selective Enzyme Modification and the Addition of Free Amino Telopeptide, J Biol Chem 256, 7118, 1981

64.Hessle, H., and Engvall, E.: Type VI Collagen. Studies on its Localization, Structure, and Biosynthetic Form with Monoclonal Antibodies, J Biol Chem 259, 3955, 1984

65. Highberger, J., Corbett, C., Kang, A., and Cross, J.: The Amino Acid Sequence of Chick Skin Collagen alpha 1-CB7, Biochemistry 14, 2872, 1975

66. Hirai, K., Shimizu, Y., and Hino, T.: Epithelial Regeneration in Collagen-Coated and Uncoated Patch Grafts Implanted into Dog Tracheas, J Exp Pathol 71, 51, 1990

67. Housley, T., Tanzer, M., Henson, E., and Gallop, P.: Collagen Crosslinking: Isolation of Hydroxyaldol-Histidine, a Naturally-Occurring Crosslink, Biochem Biophys Res Commun 67, 824, 1975

68. Hudson, B., Wieslander, J., Wisdom, B., and Noelken, M.: Goodpasture Syndrome: Molecular Architecture and Function of Basement Membrane Antigen, Lab Invest 61, 256, 1989

69. Hunt, E., and Morris, H.: Collagen Crosslinks. A Mass-Spectrometric and G- and 13C-Nuclear Magnetic-Resonance Study, Biochem J 135, 833, 1973

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71. Jamieson, G., Urban, C., and Barber, A.: Enzymatic Basis for Platelet Aggregation: Collagen Adhesion as the Primary Step in Haemostasis, Nature New Biol 234, 5, 1971

72.Jander, R., Troyer, D., and Rauterberg, J.: A Collagen-Like Glycoprotein of the Extracellular Matrix is the Undegraded Form of Type VI Collagen, Biochemistry 23, 3675, 1984

73. Kahn, L., and Witnauer, L.: The Viscometric Behavior of Solubilized Calf Skin Collagen at Low Rates of Shear, J Biol Chem 241, 1784, 1966

74. Kapoor, R., Sakai, L., Funk, S., Roux, E., Bornstein, P., and Sage, E.: Type VIII Collagen Has a Restricted Distribution in Specialized Extracellular Matrices, J Cell Biol 107, 721, 1988

75. Kasten, M., Burkhardt, H., von Roden, H., and Rauls, S.: A Spectroscopic Collagenase Assay Using Peroxidase-Labeled Collagen, Anal Biochem 176, 150, 1989

76. Katzman, R., Kang, A., and Beachey, E.: Collagen-Induced Platelet Aggregation: Involvement of an Active Glycopeptide Fragment (a1-CB5), Science 181, 670, 1973

77. Keene, D., Engvall, E., and Glanville, R.: Ultrastructure of Type VI Collagen in Human Skin and Cartilage Suggests an Anchoring Function for This Filamentous Network, J Cell Biol 107, 1995, 1988

78. Kittelberger, R., Davis, P., Flynn, D., and Greenhill, N.: Distribution of Type VIII Collagen in Tissues: An Immunohistochemical Study, Conn Tissue Res 24, 303, 1990

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80.Lenaers, A., and Lapiere, C.: Type III Procollagen and Collagen in Skin , Biochim Biophys Acta 400, 121, 1975

81.Lichenstein, J., Byers, P., Smith, B., Martin, G.: Identification of the Collagenous Proteins Synthesized by Cultured Cells from Human Skin, Biochemistry 14, 1589, 1975

82. Lunstrum, G., Mcdonough, A., Marinkovich, M., Keene, D., Morris, N., and Burgeson, R.: Identification and Partial Purification of a Large, Variant Form of Type-XII Collagen, J Biol Chem 267, 20087, 1992

83. Meredith, S., and Kezdy, F.: The Chromatographic Purification of Native Types I, II and III Collagens, Biochim Biophys Acta 668, 357, 1981

84. Miller, E., and Matukas, V.: Chick Cartilage Collagen: A New Type of alpha 1 Chain Not Present in Bone or Skin of the Species, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 64, 1264, 1969

85. Mitchell, T., and Rigby, B.: in vivo and in vitro Aging of Collagen Examined Using an Isometric Melting Technique, Biochim Biophys Acta 393, 531, 1975

86. Mustard, J., Cazevave, J., Packham, M., and Toronto, H.: Adherence of Platelets to a Collagen-Coated Surface: Development of a Quantitive Method, J Lab Clin Med 82, 978, 1973

87. Myers, J., Jones, T., Pohjolainen, E., Kadri, A., Goddard, A., Sheer, D., Solomon, E., and Pihlajaniemi, T.: Molecular Cloning of alpha 5(IV) Collagen and Assignment of the Gene to the Region of the X Chromosome Containing the Alport Syndrome Locus, Am J Hum Genet 46, 1024, 1990

88. Na, G.: Interaction of Calf Skin Collagen with Glycerol: Linked Function Analysis, Biochemistry 25, 967, 1986

89. Na, G., Butz, L., and Carroll, R.: Mechanism of in vitro Collagen Assembly. Kinetic and Morphological Studies, J Biol Chem 261, 12290, 1986

90. Nakanishi, M., Imamura, H., and Goto, K.: Potentiation of the ADP-Induced Platelet Aggregation by Collagen and its Inhibition by a Tetrahydrothieno-Pyridine Derivative (gamma-3642), Biochem Pharmacol 20, 2116, 1971.

91. Anesey, J., Scott, P., Veis, A., and Chyatte, D.: The Isolation of a Soluble Type III Collagen Precursor from Rat Skin, Biochem Biophys Res Commun 62, 946, 1975

92. Bailey, A., Sims, T., and Light, N.: Crosslinking in Type IV Collagen, Biochem J 218, 713, 1984

93. Bailey, A., Sims, T., LeLouis, M., and Brazin, S.: Collagen Polymorphism in Experimental Granulation Tissue, Biochem Biophys Res Commun 66, 1160, 1975

94. Bashey, R., Halpem, S., Stephens, R., Perlish, J., and Fleischmajer, R.: Solubility of Collagen from Normal and Scleroderma Fibroblasts in Culture, Biochem Biophys Res Commun 62, 303, 1975

95. Becker, H., Furthmayr, H., and Trimple, R.: Tryptic Peptides from the Crosslinking Regions of Insoluble Calf Skin Collagen, Physiol Chem 356, 21, 1975

96. Berthet-Colominas, C., Miller, A., Herbage, D., Ronziere, M., and Tocchetti, D.: Structural Studies of Collagen Fibres from Intervertebral Disc, Biochim Biophys Acta 706, 50, 1982

97. Birk, D., Fitch, J., Babiarz, J., Doane, K., and Lisenmayer, T.: Collagen Fibrilogenesis in vitro: Interaction of Types I and V Collagen Regulates Fibril Diameter, J Cell Sci 95, 649, 1990

98. Bornstein, P., and Sage, H.: Structurally Distinct Collagen Types, Annu Rev Biochem 49, 957, 1980

99.Bruckner, P., and van der Rest, M.: Structure and Function of Cartilage Collagens, Microsc Res Tech 28, 378, 1994

100. Bruns, R.: Beaded Filaments and Long-Spacing Fibrils: Relation to Type VI Collagen, J Ultrastruct Res 89, 136, 1984

101. Negro, A., Garbisa, S., Gotte, L., and Spina, M.: The Use of Reverse-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Precolumn Derivatization with Dansyl Chloride for Quantitation of Specific Amino Acids in Collagen and Elastin, Anal Biochem 160, 39, 1987

102. Newman, R., and Langner, R.: Comparison of T.C.A. and Collagenase in the Isolation of Tissue Collagen, Anal Biochem 66, 175, 1975

103. Obrink, B., Laurent, T., and Carlsson, B.: The Binding of Chondroitin Sulphate to Collagen, F.E.B.S. Lett. 56, 166, 1975.

104. Quteish, D., Singh, G., and Dobly, A.: Development and Testing of a Human Collagen Graft Material, J Biomed Mater Res 24, 749, 1990

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106. Rexrodt, F., Hopper, K., Fietzek, P., and Kuhn, K.: The Covalent Structure of Collagen. 1. The Chymotrypsin, Trypsin and Thermolysin-Derived Peptides of alpha1-CB7 from Calf-Skin Collagen, Eur J Biochem 38, 384, 1973

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110. Robins, S., and Bailey, A.: The Chemistry of the Collagen Crosslinks. The Mechanism of Stabilization of the Reducible Intermediate Crosslinks, Biochem J 149, 381, 1975

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112. Roelofs, L., Kortmann, B., Oosterwijk, E., Eggink, A., Tiemessen, D., Crevels, A., Wijnen, R., Daamen, W., van Kuppevelt, T., Geutjes, P., and Feitz, W.: Tissue Engineering of Diseased Bladder Using a Collagen Scaffold in a Bladder Exstrophy Model, BJU Int 114, 447, 2014

113. Russell, A.: Effect of pH on Thermal Stability of Collagen in the Dispersed and Aggregated States, Biochem J 139, 277, 1974

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115. Salem, G., and Traub, W.: Conformation Implications of Amino Acid Sequence Regularities in Collagen, F.E.B.S. Lett. 51, 94, 1975

116. Sandberg, M., Tamminen, M., Hirvonen, H., Vuorio, E., and Pihlajaniemi, T.: Expression of mRNAs Coding for the alpha 1 Chain of Type XIII Collagen in Human Fetal Tissues: Comparison with Expression of mRNAs for collagen types I, II, and III, J Cell Biol 109, 1371, 1989

117. Schmid, T., and Linsenmayer, T.: Denaturation-Renaturation Properties of Two Molecular Forms of Short-Chain Cartilage Collagen, Biochemistry 23, 553, 1984

118. Scott, P.: Spectroscopic Study of Environment-Dependent Changes in the Conformation of the Isolated Carboxy-Terminal Telopeptide of Type I Collagen, Biochemistry 25, 974, 1986

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120. Shen, G., Butkowski, R., Cheng, T., Wieslander, J., Katz, A., Cass, J., and Fish, R.: Comparison of Non-collagenous Type IV Collagen Subunits in Human Glomerular Basement Membrane, Alveolar Basement Membrane, and Placenta, Conn Tissue Res 24, 289, 1990

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122. Shuttleworth, C., Forrest, L., and Jackson, D.: Comparison of the Cyanogen Bromide Peptides of Insoluble Guinea-Pig Skin and Scar Collagen, Biochim Biophys Acta 379, 207, 1975

123. Siegel, R., and Lian, J.: Lysyl Oxidase Dependent Synthesis of a Collagen Crosslink Containing Histidine, Biochem Biophys Res Commun 67, 1353, 1975

124. Stanley, N., Alper, R., Cunningham, E., Cherniack, N., and Kefalides, N.: Effects of Molecular Changes in Collagen on Lung Structure and Mechanical Function, J Clin Invest 55, 1195, 1975

125. Stevens, F., and Thomas, H.: Preparation of Insoluble Collagen from Human Cartilage, Biochem J 135, 245, 1973

126. Stinson, R.: Structural Deterioration of Tendon Collagen in Genetic Muscular Dystrophy, Biochim Biophys Acta 400, 255, 1975

127. Sugrue, S., Gordon, M., Seyer, J., Dublet, B., van der Rest, M., and Olsen, B.: Immunoidentification of Type XII Collagen in Embryonic Tissues, J Cell Biol 109, 939, 1989

128. Swann, D., Chesney, C., Constable, I., Colman, R., Caulfield, J., and Harper, E.: The Role of Vitreous Collagen in Platelet Aggregation in vitro and in vivo, J Lab Clin Med 84, 264, 1974

129. Tanzer, M., Housley, T., Berube, L., Fairweather, R., Franzblau, C., and Gallop, P.: Structure of Two Histidine-Containing Crosslinks from Collagen, J Biol Chem 248, 393, 1973

130. Tekari, A., Luginbuehl, R., Hofstetter, W., and Egli, R.: Chondrocytes Expressing Intracellular Collagen Type II Enter the Cell Cycle and Co-Express Collagen Type I in Monolayer Culture, J Orthop Res 32, 1503, 2014

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134. Torbet, J., and Ronziere, M.: Magnetic Alignment of Collagen During Self-Assembly, Biochem J 219, 1057, 1984

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136. Tseng, S., Savion, N., Gospodarowicz, D., and Stern, R.: Characterization of Collagens Synthesized by Cultured Bovine Corneal Endothelial Cells, J Biol Chem 256, 3361, 1981

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139. Venn, G., Mehta, M., and Mason, R.: Characterization of Collagen from Normal and Scoliolic Human Spinal Ligament, Biochim Biophys Acta 757, 259, 1983

140. Verzar, F., and Stritmattier-Ackershott, E.: Studies on Ageing of Collagen by Perchlorate Reactions, Experientia 31, 1183, 1975

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145. Weiss, J., Shuttleworth, C., Brown, R., Sedowfia, K., Baildam, A., and Hunter, J.: Occurrence of Type III Collagen in Inflamed Synovial Membranes: A Comparison Between Non-Rheumatoid, Rheumatoid, and Normal Synovial Collagens, Biochem Biophys Res Commun 65, 907, 1975

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